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Building Opportunity for Boston’s Youth: Lessons from the WorkSMART Integrated Employment Program

Mella McCormick, PhD & Hitanshu Pandit, PhD Northeastern University

Policy Brief 2025-1

October, 2025

Youth from low-income urban communities face compounding barriers to workforce entry, including limited work experience, inadequate professional networks, and the structural paradox that employers require experience for entry-level positions while youth cannot gain experience without initial employment opportunities. This “experience paradox” disproportionately affects youth of color and those from under-resourced communities, perpetuating cycles of economic inequality (Modestino, 2019).

A mixed-methods evaluation of the WorkSMART youth employment program — operated by Action for Boston Community Development (ABCD) — provides compelling evidence that integrated employment-education models can significantly support youth development (McCormick & Pandit, 2025).

Findings from surveys of 102 program alumni, qualitative interviews with 5 youth and 4 staff members, and administrative data reveal:

  • 95% overall program satisfaction among survey respondents
  • 70% multi-year participation, demonstrating sustained engagement
  • 95% high school graduation rate among survey respondents who completed
  • 79–94% of participants reported gains across key workplace competencies
  • 87–90% reported high self-esteem and confidence measures

This brief draws exclusively on findings from the WorkSMART Program Evaluation Report (McCormick & Pandit, 2025) and advocates for expanded public investment in year-round, integrated youth employment programs as essential workforce development infrastructure.