Skip to content
Apply
Stories

From the ice caps to the moon: Northeastern professor charts military’s environmental adaptation

People in this story

Cover of Gretchen Heefner's book, Sand, Snow, and Stardust

Did you know the U.S. Army once built a military base under ice caps in Greenland? Or made a model for a military base that would go on the moon? In her latest book, “Sand, Snow, and Stardust: How the U.S. Military Conquered Extreme Environments,” Northeastern University history professor and department chair Gretchen Heefner looks into how the U.S. military learned to operate everywhere from the sand dunes of North Africa to the surface of the moon.

“The book is about the surprising, unexpected ways the U.S. Defense Department acquired expertise and information about extreme environments, places that were considered to be uninhabitable wastelands (like) the Arctic, the desert, and even outer space,” Heefner said. “(It looks at) how military engineers thought about building massive facilities in those kinds of places, places they had never been before and they had no experience in.”

Continue reading at Northeastern Global News.

More Stories

Our history-making reform extended coverage to immigrants. That is now under threat.

04.09.2026
01/22/26 - BOSTON, MA. - Brandon Welsh, dean’s professor of criminology and criminology PhD candidate Heather Paterson, work on research in the CRJ Center on the fourth floor of Churchill Hall on Jan. 22, 2026. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

This researcher faced pushback, but her work in criminology could not be derailed

The Solution Belongs to Us: A Conversation with Professor Moira Zellner

Research Stories