Skip to content
Apply
Stories

Congressional Challengers: Candidate Quality in U.S. Elections to Congress

People in this story

Costas Panagopoulos, Professor of Political Science; Department Chair

In this book, Costas Panagopoulos examines patterns of candidate emergence in congressional elections over the past five decades—specifically, the quality of challengers who seek to unseat U.S. House incumbents, as measured by prior political experience. Panagopoulos demonstrates that fewer and fewer experienced challengers have tossed their hats into the ring since the early 1970s. Inexperienced candidates often face electoral challenges that are difficult to overcome. Looking at factors including campaign spending, district-level partisan composition, and institutional reforms such as term limits, Panagopoulos evaluates explanations and consequences for these developments over time. He points to important implications for the study of congressional elections and democracy in the United States, including reforms in recruitment and candidate selection strategies to heighten electoral competition and ultimately, to enhance democratic representation in Congress. For students and scholars of the U.S. Congress and elections, this book addresses public concern about representation as well.

More Stories

FILE - A Flock Safety license plate reader is seen along a public road, Thursday, Oct. 16, 2025, in Houston. (AP Photo/David Goldman, File)

Amid community pushback, law enforcement defends Flock cameras

09.02.2026

The AI boom and demand for data centers

09.02.2026
Hundreds attend a Town of Tonawanda Planning Board meeting in Kenmore, N.Y. Wednesday, June 3, 2026, as they expressed vocal and at times boisterous opposition about a proposed data center on the site of the now closed Tonawanda Coke facility. Attendees spoke of the environmental damage created by the former coke plant, and a legacy of pollution endured by people in Western New York, rebuking the project as a return to problems created by past industries. (Photo by Craig Ruttle/Sipa USA)(Sipa via AP Images)

What would Ned Ludd have to say about artificial intellgience?

09.03.26