Skip to content
Apply
Stories

Congressional Challengers: Candidate Quality in U.S. Elections to Congress | Costas Panagopoulos

People in this story

Costas Panagopoulos, Professor of Political Science; Department Chair

In this book, Costas Panagopoulos examines patterns of candidate emergence in congressional elections over the past five decades—specifically, the quality of challengers who seek to unseat U.S. House incumbents, as measured by prior political experience. Panagopoulos demonstrates that fewer and fewer experienced challengers have tossed their hats into the ring since the early 1970s. Inexperienced candidates often face electoral challenges that are difficult to overcome. Looking at factors including campaign spending, district-level partisan composition, and institutional reforms such as term limits, Panagopoulos evaluates explanations and consequences for these developments over time. He points to important implications for the study of congressional elections and democracy in the United States, including reforms in recruitment and candidate selection strategies to heighten electoral competition and ultimately, to enhance democratic representation in Congress. For students and scholars of the U.S. Congress and elections, this book addresses public concern about representation as well.

More Stories

01/15/26 - BOSTON, MA. - Northeastern students, faculty and staff filled the East Village 17th floor event space for the annual A Tribute to the Dream event to commemorate Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on Jan. 15, 2026. The event featured President Joseph E. Aoun, Ted Landsmark, Distinguished Professor of Public Policy and Urban Affairs at Northeastern's College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, '15, White House correspondent at The New York Times, and musical performances. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

Landsmark urges continued vigilance to honor the legacy of MLK

01.16.2026
01/06/26 - BOSTON, MA. - Ted Landsmark, Northeastern Distinguished Professor of Public Policy and Urban Affairs and Director of the Kitty and Michael Dukakis Center, poses for photos next to the “Watson and the Shark” painting by John Singleton Copley in the Museum of Fine Arts on Jan. 6, 2026. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

Ted Landsmark: portrait of a leader

01.14.2026

How Donald Trump Should Tackle America’s Population Crisis

01.20.26
In the News