Recent headlines have painted a complex picture of the U.S. economy: announcements of trade deals and tariffs, a slight uptick in inflation, and a disappointing jobs report that tanked markets and cost the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics her job. After keeping interest rates steady for the fifth time in a row at its July meeting, the Federal Reserve has a “dilemma,” according to Bob Triest, a professor of economics at Northeastern University.
“The Fed is worried about both its price stability goal of 2% annual inflation as well as its goal to have maximum employment,” says Triest. “That creates a dilemma because in pursuit of this price stability goal, the Fed would want to keep interest rates stable or maybe even increase them. But to achieve the maximum employment goal, it might want to decrease interest rates.”
Northeastern Global News spoke with Triest about when interest rates are likely to be cut, what the Fed’s actions mean for consumers and markets, and more.