Skip to content
Apply
Stories

What just happened in Afghanistan? And what comes next?

People in this story

(Photo by Haroon Sabawoon/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Thousands of Afghans rush to the Hamid Karzai International Airport as they try to flee the Afghan capital of Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 16, 2021.

Afghanistan now faces a grave humanitarian crisis and the likelihood of civil war, according to Julie Garey, an assistant teaching professor of political science who specializes in U.S. foreign policy. 

Widespread poverty, inadequate access to education and healthcare, and violence threaten the lives of nearly 40 million people, she adds. What’s happening now could force millions of people to flee, endangering themselves, the future of Afghanistan, and the region more broadly as neighboring countries seek to address and support refugees.

Max Abrahms, an associate professor of political science who focuses on international security, says that for Afghanistan’s future, there’s no expectation that the Taliban will chart a new course as it is called upon to govern. “I would suggest looking at Afghanistan in terms of more continuity than change,” says Abrahms, author of Rules for Rebels: The Science of Victory in Militant History.

News@Northeastern spoke to Garey and Abrahms for their take on the path ahead. Their comments have been condensed and edited for brevity and clarity.

Continue reading at News@Northeastern.

More Stories

08/14/26 - BOSTON, MA. - Ayla DiBattista, who studies international affairs with minors in economics and cultural anthropology, poses for photos on Aug. 14, 2026. DiBattista recently completed co-op with CANVAS, a Serbian organization that promotes pro-democracy activism. She helped build an AI to help activists worldwide. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

On co-op in Serbia, she helped build an AI to give activists worldwide a leg up

09.04.2026
A Flock LPR automatic license plate reader installed to monitor traffic is seen on August 13, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia. Flock has come under fire by critics who accuse the company of mass surveillance of Americans and incidents where law enforcement has abused the system for personal reasons. (Photo by Samuel Corum/Sipa USA)(Sipa via AP Images)

What’s behind the Flock camera controversy?

09.01.2026
As seen from the New Jersey Turnpike near Kearny, N.J., smoke billows from the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York after airplanes crashed into both towers Tuesday, Sept.11, 2001. (AP Photo/Gene Boyars)

 Incoming Northeastern freshmen weren’t born yet, as nation marks 9/11’s 25th anniversary

09.11.26
Northeastern Global News